Reading: Psalm 72
If we want to talk about evangelizing, we first need to understand the word. So, if we turn to the dictionary, we learn that evangelize in the modern sense means to bring a good message. The Ev is derived from Eu, which comes from Greek, a prefix meaning good, and is familiar in words like euphoria.
This leaves the rest of the word Angelize. Angels are known as messengers, and to share a message is to act like an angel, or to angelize.
And so, evangelize means simply to share a good message.
In our recent Christmas Eve services we were reminded repeatedly how in the Gospel of Luke, the good news was shared by the Angels to Shepherds. We're also told in chapter 2 verses 17 and 18 that upon hearing the good news from the angels, the shepherds "spread the word concerning what had been told them about this child, and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them."
Interestingly, dictionary.com says there is an ancient oriental word of unknown specific origin associated with the Greek word Angelos. The word is Angeros, which means "mounted courier."
That sounds familiar doesn't it? Messengers, perhaps mounted on animals, traveling great distances to share a message? It's in Matthew's message that we're told about 3 traveling kings, wise men, magi, who were following signs they had seen in the heavens. Anyone remember whom the magi visited first before going to Bethlehem? They went to Jerusalem first, and visited with King Herod, and they told King Herod that a new King was being born under the sign of a star in the heavens.
Of course, there were prophets within Judea who were sharing the good news of Christ's birth as well. Luke tells us that Zechariah and Elizabeth, the parents of John the Baptist, and Mary and Joseph were all prophets, God talked to all of them. Matthew tells us about another prophet in Jerusalem, named Simeon, who was told about Jesus the Christ.
Even more than that, when Herod asked his Priests and Scribes about the birth of a king, it seems that the Priests and Scribes knew all about it too.
Isn't it interesting that Jerusalem was filled up with people who were told about the coming of Jesus in a prophetic manner. But it took foreigners, people outside the Judaic Heritage, to make the birth of Christ known to the leaders. These oriental magi were not of Judaic heritage. They were from a foreign oriental land, a different culture and religion, far away.
With this in mind, lets read the gospel lesson for today, a lesson that has come to be known as "the great Commission." These are the words that Jesus spoke after his death and resurrection to His disciples on a mountain Galilee...
Reading: Matt 28:16-20
The commandment is clear, go and make disciples of all nations. This is interesting, because the Greek word used for Disciple is Mathetes, which is translated as student.
For some reason, when I think of the Great commission, I think of the words "make believers of all nations," but that's inaccurate. The scripture says make them students, to teach them. When I think about it, the false memory I carry of the great commission makes no sense, for who can "make," or force someone else to believe? Faith is a gift from God, a revelation provided by the Holy Spirit. All we can do is teach, and let God do God's part.
Back to the word evangelize. Lets just face it, evangelizing has a bad reputation. And there's a long history of bad attempts at evangelizing on the part of Christians. When I was a child in school, I was taught about the Crusades, but not in the way that we're being told today. When I was a child, Richard the Lionhearted went off to Jerusalem to rescue the Holy City from heathen Muslims. Today people from a foreign culture, that other culture, the Muslim culture, are telling us that the same crusades that we romanticized as children involved the wholesale slaughter of people, families, including women and children.
Then there's that little period in history known as the inquisition. It lasted from the 1100's through the 1800's, as a means of fighting heresy. Through the inquisition, protestant Christian movements were brutally suppressed, but also thousands of people were "evangelized," forced into Christianity, from the Jewish and Muslim faiths in Spain and Portugal, under threat of extreme physical torture. Women who were really the first doctors in society, acting as midwives and healers with knowledge of natural herbal remedies were tortured and killed as well. This was a dark period for Christian evangelization.
Modern culture vilifies evangelicals as a bunch of backward, hateful, right wing zealots. Visions come to mind of TV preachers saying that horrific events like 9/11 and hurricane Katrina were God's justified response to America's sinful ways, preaching hell and damnation from megaphones at the funerals of people who had suffered horribly and died of Aids.
And in the presidential election of 2008, we learned about a disturbing evangelist who preached the damnation of the United States as a nation for sins committed in the past.
I think that as Christians, we are collectively taking a breath now and asking ourselves, what is evangelism? Who are we, what are we called to do? Are we called to hate all dissenter, people of other faiths, Muslim, Jewish, even Buddhist and Hindu? Do we want to return to those dark times of inquisition?
This begs a much larger question, perhaps the most important question of all. How do we tell whether we teach the message of the Holy Spirit, or a message of some other, darker origin?
Allot of people would answer that question by saying that "if its done in the name of Jesus, then its of the Holy Spirit." But the Gospel of John tells us about 2 Jesus', one who was a murderous Zealot, known as Yeshua Bar Abbas, Barabbas, a Jesus who was called the "Son of the Father," and Yeshua Bin Nazareth, Jesus from Nazareth, who taught us to love one another, to love our neighbors, and even to love our enemies.
How do we tell? When does a message come from the Holy Spirit, and when does it come from Satan? Jesus gave us a clue, a very simple answer. Can anyone guess? Here's a hint, it had something to do with a tree.
Right, good trees bear good fruits. And what are the good fruits? That's right, from Galatians 5:22, where Paul tells us that the fruits of the Spirit are love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control.
1 John chapter 4 tells us that God is Love, and the gospels tell us that Jesus is God with us, Emanuel, which means that Jesus is Love with us.
When Jesus told us to love our neighbor, someone asked him who our neighbors are. In response, Jesus told a story of someone who was outside the Jewish faith, outside the Christian faith, a person of Samaritan heritage, who loved and cared for a person who had fallen on hard times. Interesting that the evangelizers who brought the message of Christ's birth to Jerusalem were outsiders, the Magi from a far Eastern land, and Christ's good neighbor was a stranger, an outsider, someone from outside the popular religion and culture.
OK, lets get back to the subject we came to talk about, which is evangelism. I have a theory about how evangelism has run down so many bad tracks throughout history. Based on my own experience, I have to say it's pretty easy to evangelize Christ's message to people who have hit the absolute bottom. They are more than willing to listen, they are happy to listen, and thirsty to learn. And there are people from Christian, Muslim, Jewish, even Buddhist, new agers, all kinds of people fall on hard times. The message of hope through Jesus Christ is very welcome when you've hit the bottom, no matter what faith or heritage you come from.
It's a bit more frustrating when you're trying to talk to people who seem perfectly happy in their own faith and culture. Over a billion Muslim people worship God as Allah. Millions of Jewish people worship God as Yahweh. Hundreds of millions of people seek enlightenment through the teachings of Buddha, and almost a billion people offer fruit and grain sacrifices to Krishna and Ganesh and other Hindu deities. And, some may find it disturbing to know that over a billion people claim to be atheist or agnostic. And for the most part, a lot of these people at least claim to be perfectly happy in these distinctly non-Christian cultures.
Don't they know how miserable they are without Christ in their lives? That's what we're taught as Christians, if you're not Christian, you're miserable, and quite possibly doomed to eternal damnation. It's frustrating to think this way. In the face of this frustration, evangelicals sometimes take it upon themselves to show others just how miserable they really are.
Is it any wonder there are so many atheists and agnostics? We all have relatives who feel it's their job to remind us of all our troubles, and how miserable we really are, even if we happen to be having a brief glimpse at a rare good day. What do we do when we see those relatives coming? We tend to run the other way, that's what we do, avoiding them at parties and family gatherings, claiming to prefer to sit at the children's table rather than endure agonizing reminders of our own mistakes at the so called grown ups table.
So even though its frustrating, we're also asked to recognize Jesus' golden rule, that we're supposed to treat others as we want to be treated, and no one likes being reminded of their own shortcomings.
So what do we do?
There is another option to consider. In Philippians 2, we're told about Jesus' selflessness. In verse 7 we're told that Jesus "made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death, even death on a cross!"
Remember how many times Jesus healed someone and told him or her not to tell anyone, just to be grateful? Consider the possibility that if Jesus chose to work selflessly and quietly during his brief time in the flesh, maybe, just maybe, He continues to do the same thing today for people of other faiths, even sometimes for people of no faith, bringing the fruits of the Spirit without asking for recognition.
If we consider that possibility, then the job of evangelizing changes. It's no longer about convincing people of how miserable they are, or even making them miserable to prove our point. It becomes a task of helping people to recognize that the good things they experience come to them from God, through Christ.
That's a much more pleasant task. I have a Buddhist friend who I converse with on line quite a bit. To describe him, I would have to say that he bears the fruits of the Spirit, all of them, love, patience, peace, kindness, gentleness, all of them. We have talked a great deal about Buddhism and Christianity, in a friendly, respectful manner. In time, he opened himself up to the possibility that maybe the enlightenment he was seeking within through the Buddhist philosophy was actually the Holy Spirit, revealed through Christ. My friend remains an adherent to the Buddhist philosophy, but he also remains open to this possibility, that Christ is the true source of enlightenment.
Similarly, I had extensive discussions with a Muslim friend. Again, our discussions were respectful, friendly, and patient. In time, my friend began to consider the possibility that the peace and love he sought through his acts of obedience to God in the Muslim religion are made available through the Holy Spirit, revealed through Christ. My friend remains a practicing Muslim, but he also confesses Jesus Christ as his Lord and Savior, God with us, revealing God's Grace to him and to a world that needs hope.
Now, lets reconsider the golden rule in this light. If someone from another faith came to you and said "you're wrong, you're miserable, you're going to suffer for all eternity unless you believe what I tell you," that wouldn't be very pleasant, would it? That approach doesn't pass the golden rule test. Now, imagine someone coming up to you and saying "I'm glad you're having a good day, I believe that God is blessing you through Jesus Christ, and I pray that He continues to do so." This is a much more pleasant prospect, whether you believe in Jesus Christ or not. Given that scenario, most people will actually respond with "Thankyou, I hope God continues to bless you as well."
Some people may recognize that when I quoted Philippians 2, talking of Christ's selflessness, I didn't finish the whole prayer. In that prayer, we are also told that one day every knee will bow and every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord. As a devout Christian, I believe this, I preach this, and I love this. But I'm here to confess that, being human, I also believe that on that day I will learn some new things myself, because I certainly don't know everything. And until that day, I hope and pray for a world of peace instead of conflict, where the fruits of the Holy Spirit, revealed through Christ, can be celebrated and shared by all people of every faith.
And on the great and glorious day, that early Sunday morning, when Christ appears in victory, I look forward to standing on that beautiful shore, all of us together, all who have gone before, and all who will come after, sharing in the joyful reunion that we are all promised. Until that day, we are indeed called to teach all the nations, to help all people to recognize that God's Grace is poured out upon all of humanity, all faiths, through the teachings, the life, the death, and the resurrection of Jesus the Christ, our Lord and Savior.
Amen.